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James Gosling, Arsitek Bahasa Pemrograman Java

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COFFEE from Java (Java Coffee) is famous for high flavor and one of the best Arabica species in the world. But for James Gosling and colleagues at Sun Microsystems, the brewed coffee in a cafe, Peet became the inspiration for the name of the new computer programming language is successfully developed. Java of choice replacing the name of Oak, the tree species that grow in front of the window workspace Gosling.

Greentalk Gosling is the name that was first introduced to the programming language with file extension ". Gt" before becoming Oak. Unfortunately the name of Oak've used other companies, namely Oak Technology as a product trademark.

Attempts to change the name was not as easy as imagined. At the suggestion of lawyers and law firms, conducted the debate with different opinions of engineers, marketing managers, legal advisers, and directors of Sun Microsystems to find an appropriate name for days. The names that later became the candidate is Silk, DNA, and Java. I do not know anyone who first proposed the name Java or since when the Java name used, was not considered because of alternative options is done in a collective name. Later, Kim Polese, the marketing manager at that time that now is the CEO of Marimba Inc.. finally use the Java trademark.

BIRTH Java originated from Sun Microsystems' ambitions to create a universal platform that can integrate a variety of machines. Secret project that brought a big mission was given the name Project Green. The project involves Patrick Naughton, Mike Sheridan, and James Gosling and then assisted 13 people staff. They worked behind closed doors and isolate themselves in a building on Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California, USA. Project that began in December 1990 finally bearing fruit after working hard for 18 months and spent millions of dollars. On 3 September 1992 they demonstrated Star7, a PDA with a touchscreen input (touch screen) that can run a variety of interactive applications. Including creating an animated mascot Duke the Java.

James Gosling and his colleagues has led to a new programming language (Java) that can run on all platforms with electronic devices. Platform differences resolved by creating a virtual machine on the architecture of the new programming language. The virtual machine will translate programming code into a recognizable language of whatever machine. Java is also known to be very reliable and has its own security system.

Java is present on the right momentum as the Internet and the needs of emerging multimedia applications. James Gosling prove the greatness of Java with John Gage, director of Sun's Science Office when giving a presentation titled "Hollywood-meets-Silicon-Valley" in early 1995. He managed to show a three-dimensional molecular motion in the middle of a computer screen by moving the mouse. Moreover, since HotJava (formerly called WebRunner) Java-based internet browser ready to be launched a month later. Cooperation between Sun Microsystems and Netscape to install Java on the browser Netscape Communicator when it was released and then go to accelerate Java fame.

Since its release on May 23, 1995, immediately jumped into the Java programming language favorites. Java produces a new wave in the world of computing. Moreover, the Sun provides the Java source code free of charge via the Internet. Thus Java soon spread and everyone can try and give feedback. The response provided Java users contribute to improve the alpha version (1.0a2) up to version 2 at this time. The success of Sun's Java presents as a leader in Internet communications can not be separated from the role of James Gosling, architect of the Java programming language.

James Gosling was born on May 19, 1956 of three children near Calgary, Canada. Since childhood he was very interested in electronics. At age 12, his parents found him managed to make the game tic tac toe with the use of component parts telephone and television. Seeing the interest and talent, a friend of his parents when asked Gosling to the computer lab at the University of Calgary. At that time his age was 14 years.

Since then he is more often spent many hours in computer labs rather than learning in class. Graduating from high school, he continued at the University of Calgary. While completing undergraduate, he developed the Emacs text editor, who later became editor of the most widely used text on the Unix operating system. Then he took a Master of education at the University of Alberta before continuing doctoral program at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He received his Ph.D. after successfully defended his thesis titled "The Algebraic Manipulation of Constraints" in 1983.

He immediately joined IBM after college. Unfortunately the results of his work was never produced. A year later, he joined Sun Microsystems to become part of the Green Team to carry out secret projects Project Green. Thanks to his ability, his career skyrocketed immediately so that the position of Vice President (VP), Sun Microsystems and Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Suns Developer Product. Currently, he is still contributing to the Real-Time Specification of Java and a researcher at Sun labs for software development tools. In addition to the Java programming language architect, he also built satellite data acquisition systems, multiprocessor for Unix, several compilers, mail systems and the main engineer Maker window manager NEWS (Network Extensible Windowing System).

Will he also recalled the island of Java every time the heat of the coffee brewing on the sidelines of the Java programming? What is clear he is always happy to say, "If the world speak English, the internet talk with Java ."***

Source : Pikiran Rakyat (25 Januari 2005), BlogiVan




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